What are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are designed to provide a foundation for replacement teeth that look, feel, and function like natural teeth. The implants themselves are titanium or titanium/zirconia posts that are surgically placed into the jawbone where teeth are missing. These metal anchors act as tooth root substitutes.
The bone bonds with the implant, creating a strong foundation for artificial teeth. At an appropriate time a small post (abutment) is placed that protrudes through the gum which enables crowns, bridges or dentures to be attached to the implants. Dental implants can also help preserve facial structure, preventing the bone deterioration that occurs when teeth are missing.
Do I need an evaluation?
Yes. If you feel implant dentistry might be the choice for you, we ask that you see us for a consultation. During this consultation, our team of periodontists will address your specific needs and considerations. Your questions and concerns are important and our team will work with you closely to help make your procedure a success. Our team uses advanced techniques to get the best possible outcome.
Implant Placement
For some patients, the placement of dental implants involves two surgical procedures. First, the tooth (or teeth) in question is extracted and a bone graft is performed (socket enhancement). In the case of a previously missing tooth, a bone graft can be performed if the bone and soft tissue dimensions are inadequate (ridge augmentation). After the bone and gums heal, a process that can take up to six months, the implant(s) are placed within your jawbone. In certain situations, the implant may be able to be placed at the same time the tooth is extracted. This is determined on a case-by-case basis. Healing time following implant placement varies from person to person and is based on a variety of factors, such as hardness of bone. In some cases, implants may be restored immediately after they are placed. Our office has been using this approach for more than 20 years.
In many cases for the first few weeks following the surgery, dental implants are gradually bonding with the jawbone. A temporary tooth replacement can often be provided. After the implant(s) has bonded to the jawbone your restorative dentist will be able to start making your new teeth. An impression must be taken. Then attachments are connected to the implants. The tooth replacements are then made over the posts or attachments. The entire procedure can take three to nine months. Most patients do not experience any disruption in their daily life.
What types of prosthesis are available?
A single prosthesis (crown) is used to replace one missing tooth – each prosthetic tooth attaches to its own implant. A partial prosthesis (fixed bridge) can replace two or more teeth and may require only two or three implants. A complete dental prosthesis (fixed bridge) replaces all the teeth in your upper or lower jaw. The number of implants varies depending upon which type of complete prosthesis (removable or fixed) is recommended. A removable prosthesis (overdenture) attaches to ball-in-socket attachments, whereas a fixed prosthesis is removable only by a professional.
